What You Will Find in “American Quaker War Tax Resistance”

I’m getting down to the final stages of my American Quaker War Tax Resistance book. Here’s a peek at the index. The page numbers won’t mean much to you except to give you an idea of how much print is devoted to any particular topic.

A

abolitionism 104, 162, 210, 391
An Account of the Gospel Labours and Christian Experiences, of that Faithful Minister of Christ, John Churchman 70–72, 92
An Account of the Life of that Ancient Servant of Jesus Christ, John Richardson 62–63
An Account of the Sufferings of Friends of North Carolina Yearly Meeting (Spencer) 390–396
Adams, Peter 427
An Address to Protestants (Penn) 33, 39
An Address to the People Called Quakers (Taber) 174, 185–196
The Advocate of Peace 428
Alexander, William 152–153
Allen, John 115
Allen, William 56, 114
Allinson, Samuel 154–171
Amish 265, 311
Amon, James 311
anarchy 192
Andrews, Samuel 8
Anne of England 16, 46
Anthony, Henry B. 423–426
The Apology for the True Christian Divinity (Barclay) 30
Archdale, John 100
Arkansas 357
Armistead, Wilson 20–22
Armitt, John 79
Assembly see parliaments
Autobiography (Franklin) 55–61
Autobiography of Benjamin Hallowell 227–228

B

Babcock, Samuel 122
Baker, Jeremiah 172
Banks, Ephraim 263, 307–310
Barclay, Robert 26, 30–32, 128, 130–132, 193
Barker, Cyrus 383, 395
Barker, Nathan 383, 395
Barnard, Richard 150, 184
Barratt, Thomas 9
Bartram, James 79
Bates, Benjamin 197, 358–359
Beavers, Joseph 114
Bell, Thomas S. 273–280, 289, 301, 339–342
Benezet, Anthony 73, 79, 95–96, 138–139, 154, 173–174, 176, 178–179
Besse, Joseph 8–9
Bible verses and episodes
- Acts 5:29 13, 32, 160–161, 217, 220, 407, 416, 418
- 2 Corinthians 10:4 37, 146, 155, 353
- Isaiah 2:4 39, 77, 154, 157, 222, 351, 375, 430
- James 4:1 155, 168, 180, 223, 352, 417
- John 18:36 14, 35, 90, 163, 214, 217, 223, 353
- Love your enemies… 30, 32, 77, 110, 155, 179, 217, 240, 352, 363, 417, 432
- Matthew 17:24–27 109, 111, 125–126, 160, 218, 220, 298
- No man can serve two masters… 37, 41
- 1 Peter 2:13–17 26–27, 108, 160–161, 182, 192, 239, 351
- Render unto Caesar… 25, 27–28, 31, 38, 43, 54, 91, 111, 127–128, 160–161, 219–220, 238, 254, 281, 299, 318, 324, 336, 375–376, 451
- Romans 13 26–28, 38, 112, 160–161, 192, 194, 237, 254–255, 263, 336, 362, 379, 382, 391, 419
Bi-Centennial of Brick Meeting-House 144–145
Biddle, Edmund 64
Biddle, James C. 245, 292–295
Biographical Sketches and Anecdotes of Members of the Religious Society of Friends (Walton) 147–148
Black, James 146
Bliss, William Root 86–87
Boggs, James 146
bonds 378, 438
bounty taxes see militia exemption taxes
Bourne, Benjamin 188
Bowden, James 139–143, 151
Bownas, Samuel 4, 127–128, 168
Bowne, John 8
boycott 210
Boyd, Andrew 146
Braddock, Edward 63–64
Branson, Ann 374, 384–386, 402, 439–440
Branson, Asa 370–371, 442–443
Branson, Rebecca 440
Brethren 221, 275
Bright, John 80
Bringhouse, John 52
Brinton, Moses 183
Brown, Albert W. 380
Brown, Charles 247, 258–259
Brown, Isiah 183
Brown, Joshua 145, 184
Brown, Moses 154, 173–174, 176–177
Brown, Rachel 144
Brown, Robert 122
Brown, Thomas 79
Brown, William 78, 95–96
Bucer, Martin 32
Bundy, William 2
Burton, Daniel 9
Byer, Richard 2
Byfield, Nathaniel 13, 15

C

Callender, William 74
Calvin, John 32, 215
Campion, Cornelius 9
Canada 10, 12, 16–18, 25, 27–31, 49, 55
Carleton, Thomas 78
Carpenter, Samuel 28, 38
Carter, George 8
Carter, John 379
Cartland, Fernando G. 381–384
Cary Rebellion 2
A Century of Puritanism (Cooke) 18–20
Chamberlain, David 114
Chandler, Joseph R. 257, 298, 344–345
Charles Ⅰ of England 108
Charles Ⅱ of England 26, 43, 47–48, 108, 276
Charter of Charles Ⅱ to William Penn 43, 47–48, 72, 140, 261–262, 280
Christian Advices (PYM) 70, 175
Christianity 12, 26, 30–32, 35, 46, 49, 51, 85, 89, 91, 93–94, 105, 116, 143–144, 146, 148, 180, 215–217, 225, 247, 265, 387
- tax paying and 67, 189, 219–220, 225
- see also Bible verses and episodes
- see also Jesus
- see also Puritanism
church and state 30, 34, 38, 41–42, 46, 48, 51, 74, 81, 87
church rates 3, 6, 19, 29, 108, 164, 194, 214, 220, 222, 307, 315, 333, 403, 419, 446
- see also hireling ministry
Churchman, John 70–73, 78, 92, 95, 162, 166, 373
Civil War, American 197, 362, 371, 389, 412, 418, 420, 432
Claridge, Samuell 27
Clarke, Joshua 122
Clifton, Henry 114
Cline, Andrew J. 336–338
Clinton, DeWitt 228–229
Clinton, George 56
Clothier, Caleb 448
Coates, Isaac 184
Coates, Moses 183
Coleman, Barnabas 86
Coleman, Nathaniel 86
A Collection of the Sufferings of the People called Quakers, for the Testimony of a Good Conscience 8–9
Collections of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania 45–52
commutation tax see militia exemption taxes
Confederacy 365, 379, 390
Congress see parliaments
Connecticut 16
Conrow, David 439–440
conscience 3, 7, 13–14, 27–29, 39, 43, 54, 66, 87, 111, 130–132, 140–141, 143, 212–217, 220–222, 225, 229–230, 237, 247, 255, 260, 263–264, 266, 272, 277–278, 280, 283, 293, 300–301, 304, 307, 309, 315, 336, 338, 358–359, 387–388
Conscience in America (Schlissel) 202–203
conscientious objection to military taxation, legal 77, 177, 280, 358
The Conscript Quakers (Foster) 410
conscription 4–5, 12, 63, 76, 99–100, 380, 390–392, 404, 411–413, 420, 422, 425, 429, 435, 438
Cooke, Parsons 18–20
Coolbach, William 114
Cope, Morris 437–438
Cope, Samuel 182, 184
Cope, Thomas P. 241–246, 253, 259, 317
Coppack, Samuel 145
Lord Cornbury see Hyde, Edward
Cornwell, Thomas 13, 15
Correspondence Between William Penn and James Logan 22
court cases see trials
cowardice 3, 13, 263, 273, 290, 330–331
Cowgill, John 151
Cox, Samuel Hanson 237–239
Crenshaw, John B. 379
Croasdale, Ezra 40
Cromwell, Oliver 108, 128
Culpeper rebellion 2
Cummin, John 247–256, 259, 261–263, 297–299, 339–342, 344, 346–349
currency 97, 100, 102–104, 115, 120–121, 142–144, 149–152, 167, 219, 372, 378, 382, 403, 443
customs duties see excise taxes

D

Daniel, Junius 392
Darlington, William 259–260, 285–292
Davis, Amos 184
Davis, Jefferson 427
Davis, Timothy 106–113, 129, 173–174, 176, 185–187, 190–191, 194
Davis, William 8–9
Dean, Joshua M. 411
Dean, William L. 411
Debates of the Convention to Amend the Constitution of Pennsylvania 445–450
The Debates, Resolutions, and Other Proceedings of the Convention of Delegates, Assembled at Portland (Perley) 211–222
debt, taxes as 163, 207, 233, 341, 359, 375
defensive war see offensive vs. defensive war
Delaware (Indians) 74, 84
Delaware (state) 11
Dell, William 40–42
Dicks, Peter 74
Dillwin, John 52
Dillwyn, George 174
Dinwiddie, Robert 63
The Discipline of the Society of Friends (Ohio YM) 222–224
Discipline of the Society of Friends (Canada YM) 450–451
Discipline of the Yearly Meeting of Friends (New York YM) 350
Discipline of the Yearly Meeting of Friends (PYM) 153
disowning 76, 101, 145, 187, 191, 224, 238, 350, 373, 402, 440, 451
distraint 1, 3, 6, 8–9, 16, 19, 22, 27, 35, 40, 44, 65–66, 70, 73, 76, 79, 83, 85–88, 90, 93, 98–100, 106, 114–115, 122, 140, 145, 148, 150, 164, 172, 178–184, 198–199, 202, 207, 210–211, 223, 226–228, 240, 242, 253, 255, 271, 317, 344, 348, 352, 362, 364, 369–370, 373, 388, 398, 400, 403–404, 423–425, 440, 444, 447, 449, 451
Dixon, William 183
Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey (Whitehead) 16
Dodge, David 381
Doolittle, James R. 426
Dorsey, William 359–361, 448
Dortch, William T. 379
draft see conscription
Drinker, Elizabeth 172
Drinker, Joseph 114
Dunkers 60, 265, 282, 381
Dunlop, James 270–273
Dunn, Walter 407
Dutartre, Peter 215
duties see excise taxes
Dymond, Jonathan 376

E

Eastburn, Samuel 78
Eastchurch, Thomas 2
Edmundson, William 377–378
Ely, Joshua 78
English Friends 3–5, 27, 50, 52, 62–63, 66, 79, 95, 107, 166–167, 174, 188, 194
Epistle to the Members of the Yearly Meeting 415–421
Evans, Evan 146
Evans, John 11, 20, 22, 70, 78, 146
Evans, Joshua 90–91, 93, 201–202
Evans, Thomas 437–438
excise taxes 20, 75, 201, 205, 376–377, 398, 403
excommunication see disowning
Exiles in Virginia (Shotwell) 119
Extracts from the Journal of Elizabeth Drinker 172

F

Farrington, Abraham 78
Feke, John 8
Ferree, John 183
Ferris, Benjamin 79
Finch, Richard 133–135
Fletcher, Benjamin 9–10
Folger, Jethro 86
for the king’s use 23, 43, 53, 55, 59, 61, 63, 70, 77
fortifications 3, 7, 11, 13, 20, 49, 56, 62, 65, 73, 166, 204
Forward, Walter 301–307, 310, 319, 325, 327, 333–336, 338
Foster, Ethan 410
Fothergill, John 83
Fothergill, Samuel 78, 82, 87, 167
Fox, George 26–27, 29, 38, 124, 128, 168, 174, 189–190, 372, 408, 443
Frame of Government of Pennsylvania (Penn) 11
Francis, Thomas 212
Franklin, Benjamin 46, 55–61, 63, 74, 80, 84
Franks, Jacob 172
Free Quakers 96, 238
French and Indian War 4–5, 63, 68, 70, 74–75, 80, 83–84, 86, 90, 297, 348
The Friend 239, 409
Friend Anthony Benezet (Brookes) 95–96, 173–174, 176–178
The Friend of Peace 228–229
Friendly Association for Regaining and Preserving Peace with the Indians 84
Friends’ Intelligencer 359–361
The Friends’ Library 82
Friends’ Miscellany 118
Friends’ Review 354–358
Fuller, John 256–259, 295–297

G

Gardner, John 122
Gardner, Jonathan 86
Gardner, Nathaniel 87
Gearhart, Jacob 114
Georgia 6, 101, 197
Gérard de Rayneval, Conrad Alexandre 137–139
Gibbons, Abraham 150
Gookin, Charles 16, 18
government 9, 34–37, 45–46, 51, 62, 67, 88, 111, 127, 143, 163–165, 171, 190, 192, 194, 216, 220–221, 238, 252, 254–255, 264, 271, 302, 308–309, 329, 335, 451
- civil vs. military 48, 126, 160–161, 164–165, 177, 200, 356, 376, 437
- see also church and state
- see also law rests on violence
Grey, Isaac 123–136
Griffith, Abraham 173
Gurneyism 401–402, 445

H

Hall, Nathan 374, 376, 396–398, 443
Hall, Rufus 204–205
Hallowell, Benjamin 227–228
Hammons, John 146
Handcock, Steven 2
Harlan, James 423
Harriot, Samuel 28, 30
Harvery, William 200
Haupock, John 114
Hawthorne, T.J. 440–441
The Haydocks’ Testimony (Wood) 432–436
Hazard, Carder 122
Hazard, Caroline 121–123
Hazard, Rowland 122
Hazard, Thomas 121–123
Hicks, Edward 353
Hicks, Elias 208–210
Hill, Richard 21–22
Hill, Samuel 2
Hinshaw, Jacob (Amos) 383, 395
Hinshaw, Thomas 383–384, 395
hireling ministry 159, 202, 419
- see also church rates
Historical Account of the Most Celebrated Voyages (Mavor) 75–77
History of Pennsylvania (Gordon) 297
History of Pennsylvania (Proud) 21, 281–282, 309, 324
The History of the Society of Friends in America 116–118, 139–144, 151
Hobson, Joseph 370, 439, 441, 443
Hockett, Himelius M. 391, 393, 404–409
Hockett, Jesse D. 391–392
Hockett, William B. 393–396
Hogg, James 2
Holbrook, Frederick 413
Holmes, John 212–213
Hoopes, John Jr. 182
Hopkinson, Joseph 305
Horace 236
Horne, William 79
Howe, William 137, 139
Howel, Joshua 172
Howland, Thomas 351–352
Howlands, Job 12
Hoyl, William 74
Hunt, John 79, 188
Hussey, William 86
Hutton, Benjamin 183
Hyde, Edward (Lord Cornbury) 16, 22

I

Illinois 357
imports 201, 377
imprisonment 1–2, 4–5, 12–13, 15, 35, 83, 98, 114–115, 119, 139–140, 152, 197, 211, 213, 229–230, 239–240, 244, 271, 302, 352, 392–394, 406–407, 422, 427, 447, 449
Indiana 357, 380
Inslee, Joseph 114
Iowa 402
Ireland, Nicholas 40

J

Jackson, Andrew 253
Jackson, William 78
Jamaica 8–9
James 155
James Ⅱ of England 108
James, Abel 172
Jennings, Joseph 8–9
Jesus 14, 24, 26, 28, 30–31, 35, 68, 77, 89–91, 109, 111, 117, 218, 375
- see also Christianity
Johnson, Nathaniel 100
Johnson, Reverdy 426
Johnson, Samuel 114
Johnston, Joseph 114
Jones, John B. 414
Jones, Owen 96
Jones, Rufus M. 7–8
Jordan, Robert 51–52
The Journal and Essays of John Woolman 77–79, 88–89, 94–95
Journal of Ann Branson 384–386
The Journal of John Woolman 65–68
Journal of the Life and Religious Labours of Elias Hicks 208–210
A Journal of the Life, Religious Exercises, and Travels in the Work of the Ministry of Rufus Hall 204–205
A Journal of the Life, Travels, and Gospel Labours of that Faithful Servant and Minister of Christ, Job Scott 101–103, 115–116, 120, 148
A Journal of the Life, Travels, and Religious Labours, of William Savery 203
A Journal of the Life, Travels, Labours, and Religious Exercises of Isaac Martin 205
A Journal of the Life, Travels, Religious Exercises, and Labours in the Work of the Ministry, of Joshua Evans 90–91, 93, 201–202
Julian, George W. 380

K

Kentucky 357
Kester, John 114
Kester, Paul 114
Kester, Samuel 114
Kincade, James M. 395
King William’s War 10–11
King, Nathan 115
Kirkbride, Joseph 40
Kirkbride, Mahlon 74
Knowles, William 121–122
Knox, John 315

L

Lamborn, Thomas 439
Lamborn, William 184
Lane, James H. 424
Lapp, Adam 172
Large, Ebenezer 52
Later Periods of Quakerism (Jones) 208, 412, 429
law rests on violence 30, 35, 46–48, 133, 165, 177, 238, 428
laws 1–6, 12, 16, 44, 50, 53, 55, 64–65, 77, 84, 141, 180, 182, 196–198, 200, 202, 209, 211, 216, 229, 231–232, 236, 245, 300, 354–355, 359, 364, 379–380, 382, 388, 390, 412, 427
legislatures see parliaments
A Letter From a Friend (Davis) 106– 113, 174
levies and liens see distraint
Lewis, Enoch 229–237, 354–358
Liberty and Conscience (Brock) 8, 227, 239
license fees 376, 398
Life and Ancestry of Warner Mifflin (Justice) 104–106
The Life of Gouverneur Morris (Sparks) 206–208
The Life of Thomas Story 12–15
Lights and Shadows of Quakerism (Ryder) 451
Lincoln, Abraham 389
Lindley, Jacob 150, 200
Lloyd, David 17–18
Lloyd, John 176
Locke, John 309
Logan, James 45, 51–52, 58–59, 80
Logan, William 52, 74
Luther, Martin 32, 315

M

M’Cahen, John J. 263–264, 269, 273
Macamore, Thomas 12
Macomber, Lindley M. 411
Macomber, Thomas see Macamore, Thomas
Macy, John 86
Madison, James 207
Maine 288–289, 303, 312
- constitutional convention of 1819 211–222
Mammon, God and see Bible verses and episodes
Martin, Benjamin 257, 267–269
Martin, Isaac 205
Mary Ⅱ of England 10
Maryland 21, 345
Mason, Benjamin 150, 184, 200
Massachusetts 12, 15, 18–20, 61, 86, 107, 109, 229, 242, 312
Matthews, Oliver 22
Maule, Jacob 440
Maule, Joshua 362–365, 369–378, 386–390, 396, 399–404, 430–432, 439–445
Maule, Thomas 23
Mavor, William 75–77
McLean, John R. 379
Meetings for Sufferings 98, 141, 154, 176, 185, 209, 359
- Baltimore 361
- London 66, 72, 188
- New England 383
- North Carolina 379, 413
- Philadelphia 118, 139, 437
- Western 361
- see also Minutes of the Meeting for Sufferings
Memoirs of James Logan 20–22
Memoirs of the Life and Religious Labors of Edward Hicks 353
memorials see petitions
Mendenhall, Nereus 379, 414
Mennonites 99, 139, 197, 259, 265, 270–271, 274, 282, 298, 305, 331, 381
Merrill, James 312–317
Mershong, Andrew 114
Methodists 331
Mexican-American War 355
Michener, Ezra 149–150
Middleism 401
Mifflin, Warner 104–106
Miles, William P. 379
militia exemption taxes 1–6, 12, 14, 16, 19, 22, 70, 76, 85, 89, 94, 99–101, 113, 115, 119, 128, 140, 145, 154, 162, 175, 180–181, 184, 196–197, 200, 202, 209, 211, 213, 217, 220, 222, 224–232, 235, 237, 239–242, 245–247, 253, 256–258, 262, 264, 266–273, 278–280, 283, 288, 292–293, 296, 299–301, 308, 310–311, 319, 321–322, 332–333, 339, 341, 344, 347, 350, 352, 354–355, 357–359, 361, 372–374, 379–382, 384–385, 390–391, 395–396, 400–403, 405–407, 410, 412, 414–415, 419, 422–430, 432–438, 440, 443, 446–449, 451
- a.k.a. bounty taxes, muster fines
- see also substitutes, hiring
Miller, Joseph G. 429
Miller, Thomas 2
Millhouse, Thomas 150, 183
Milton, John 28, 36, 40
Minutes (Baltimore YM) 438
Minutes (North Carolina YM) 362
Minutes of the Meeting for Sufferings
- Baltimore YM 361
- New England YM 383
- North Carolina YM 413
- PYM 437–438
- Western YM 361
Minutes of the Provincial Council of Pennsylvania 9–10
Missouri 357
Mitchell, Isaac 370, 444
Mitchell, Mary 370
mixed taxes 4, 10, 14, 20, 23, 27, 43, 55, 62, 78, 82, 102, 106–107, 125, 148, 163–164, 166, 177–178, 186–187, 195, 204, 210, 258, 283, 291, 295, 354, 360–362, 371–373, 397, 403, 424, 428, 442–443
Moleworth, Henry 8
Monteiro, Aristides 365–369
Monthly Meetings 154, 186, 200, 224
- Bush River 97
- Concord 199
- Evesham 119
- Kingwood 85, 113–115
- Nottingham 144–145
- Rich Square 101
- Sadsbury 184
- Sandwich 187
- Westbury 429
Moore, Andrew 183
Moore, Henry W. 448
Moore, James W. 85
Moore, Joseph 114–115
Moore, Richard 448
Moore, Samuel 114
Moravians see Brethren
Morris, Anthony 73
Morris, Gouverneur 206–208
Morris, James 57–58
Morris, Joshua 74
Morris, Lewis 16, 44–45, 53–54
Morris, Margaret 174
Mosby, John S. 366, 369
Mott, James 118
muster fines see militia exemption taxes

N

Napoleon 289
Nazarenes 381
Neale, William 9
Neate, William 9
New England 12–13, 28, 31, 54, 56, 59, 97, 312
New Hampshire 279
New Jersey 16, 29, 85, 98, 114–115, 139
New Materials for the History of the American Revolution (Durand) 137–139
New York 7, 10–11, 16, 28, 31, 56, 61, 79, 138, 204, 209, 213, 224, 228
- constitutional convention of 1821 224–227
Newby, Samuel 66
Newman, Robert 8
Nicholson, Thomas 79, 97
noncooperation 115, 117, 130, 132, 369
nonresistance 2, 19–20, 27, 76, 121, 312, 333, 451
Norris, Isaac 21, 23, 53
North Carolina 1–3, 5–6, 79, 96–97, 100–101, 196–197, 380, 383, 414

O

offensive vs. defensive war 30, 46, 57–58, 132–133, 161, 217
Ogden, David B. 206
Ohio 357, 387
“other grain” 54, 59–60
Otis, Samuel 439
overplus see surplus
Owen, Griffith 29

P

Paficicus 239–241
Papers of Governor Lewis Morris 44–45, 53–54
The Papers of Thomas Ruffin 427
parish tax see church rates
parliaments
- American Congress 76, 104, 138–139, 204, 422
- British 50, 74
- Confederate Congress 379, 381, 390
- North Carolina State Assembly 390
- Pennsylvania Assembly 10–11, 17–18, 20, 43, 50, 53–55, 57, 59–64, 70–75, 80–81, 83–84, 89, 140–142, 144, 179, 181, 230, 282, 320, 354
- Virginia legislature 197
Parsons, Samuel 224–226
partial withholding 365, 386–388
Parvin, Francis 74
Patterson, Isaac 386–389
Paul 24, 28, 112, 155, 159–161, 192, 194, 372
Paxon, William 114
Paxson, Henry 40
Peckham, Timothy 122
Peelle, Robert 101
Pemberton, Israel 73, 87
Pemberton, James 74, 83–85
Pemberton, John 73, 79, 116–118
Penn, Thomas 62
Penn, William 11, 22–23, 26, 28, 33, 39, 45–46, 58–59, 74, 80, 125, 127, 241, 247, 261–263, 276, 285, 306, 448–449
Pennington, Isaac 132–134, 190–191
Pennock, Nathaniel 74
Pennsylvania 4, 9–11, 16, 22–23, 43–44, 48–49, 53–55, 59, 61–65, 67–68, 73–75, 79–84, 87–89, 98, 100, 137, 139–140, 151, 229–230, 235, 242, 261, 277, 285, 345, 357, 359
- constitutional convention of 1837 241–349
- constitutional convention of 1872 445–450
- see also Charter of Charles Ⅱ…
- see also parliaments: Pennsylvania Assembly
Perry, Charles 410
Peter 26, 109–111, 161, 252
Peters, William 74
petitions 5–8, 21, 71–73, 88–89, 140–143, 179–184, 197–198, 202–203, 224–226, 241–244, 269, 284, 379, 390, 408, 438, 445, 448
Pettigrew, James J. 384
Phelps, Jonathan 2
Philadelphia 213
Philalethes 23–42
Phillips, Robert 8
Pike, John 9
Pimm, Thomas 146
Plain Truth (Franklin) 55
Pleasants, Robert 97, 178
Pluck, Colonel John 289
Pollock, Willson 123
Porter, James M. 246–247, 266–267, 297, 342–344
postage taxes 118
Pots, Thomas 31
Potter, Henry 121–122
Potter, Robert 122
Potter, Thomas 122
Powell, Cabot 408
Powell, Lazarus W. 424–425
Prahl, Abram 115
Preston, Samuel 21, 51
Preston, William B. 379
Price, John 2
Primitive Christianity (Cave) 67
Pringle, Cyrus G. 411–414
prize goods 154, 175, 223, 350, 451
Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 241–349
Prows, Henry 2
Pryer, Matthew 8
Puritanism 18
Purviance, Samuel A. 318
Pusey, Caleb 40
Pusey, John 183
Pusey, Joshua 150, 184, 200

Q

Quaint Nantucket (Bliss) 86–87
A Quaker Experiment in Government (Sharpless) 10–11, 16–18, 23, 43–44, 53–55, 61–65, 69, 73–75, 80–85, 87–88
Quakerism Not Christianity (Cox) 237–239
The Quakers in the American Colonies (Jones) 7
Queen Anne’s War 12, 49
Quick, Jacob 114

R

Ransom, Matthew 392, 406–407, 409
Reasons Against War, and Paying Taxes for its Support (Allinson) 154–171
Reckett, William 79
The Record of a Quaker Conscience (Pringle) 411–414
Records of the Kingwood Monthly Meeting (Moore) 85, 113–115
Redington, Samuel 211–212
Reese, Evan 146
Reigart, Emanuel C. 264–266, 310–312
Reports of the Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of 1821 224–227
A Retrospect of Early Quakerism (Michener) 103, 119, 136, 146–147, 149–153, 179–184, 199–200
Revolution, American 6, 101, 104, 106–107, 112–113, 123, 137, 139–140, 142–144, 151, 159, 180, 185–186, 194, 196–197, 211, 226, 238, 241–242, 253, 256, 260, 348
Revolution, English 128
Reynolds, Jacob 145
Reynolds, Jacob Jr. 145
Reynolds, Joseph 145
Reynolds, Wenlock 404–407
Rhode Island 12–13, 15, 62, 121–123, 166
Richardson, John 8, 62–63, 166
Richardson, Joseph 150
Roberts, David 437–438
Roman censor 36
Root, Erastus 226–227
Rowles, Elizabeth 145
Rowles, Hezekiah 145
Rules of Discipline (PYM) 116
Rules of Discipline (Rhode Island YM) 89–90, 94, 178
Russell, Joseph 86
Russell, William 86
Ryder, Edward 451

S

Sacheverill, Henry 25
Savery, William 203
Scarborough, John 78
Scattergood, Joseph 445–447
Scott, Job 101–103, 115–116, 120, 148–149, 373
Scott, John M. 282
Second Thoughts Concerning War (Finch) 133–135
Seddon, James A. 427
Segar, John 121–122
Segar, Samuel 121–122
seizures see distraint
self-defense, compared with military defense 10, 46, 48, 50–51, 53, 264
Sellers, John 448
Sergeant, Jeremiah 144
A Serious Address (Grey) 123–136, 188
Sermon on the Mount see Bible verses and episodes
Servetus, Michael 215
Seven Years’ War see French and Indian War
Several Papers Given Forth (Fox) 26
Seward, William H. 410
Shakers 212, 229, 279, 288–289
Sharpless, Aaron 437–438
Sharpless, Isaac 10–11, 16–18, 23, 43–44, 53–55, 61–65, 73–75, 80–82, 84–85, 87–88
Shearman, Daniel 123
Sheppard, John E. 437–438
Shotwell, John 119
Sidwell, Ann 145
Smith, John 12, 15, 95
Smith, Robert 146
Smith, Samuel 114
Smyth, William 246
Snook, William 115
Snowdon, Joseph 415–421
Snyder, Henry 172
social contract theory 34, 88, 164, 207, 301, 359
Some Observations on the Militia System (Lewis) 229–237
South Carolina 6, 100, 197, 215, 269
Southern Heroes (Cartland) 381–384, 404–409, 414–415
Southern Quakers and Slavery (Weeks) 1–7, 96–101, 196–199, 379–380
southern states 1, 432
- see also Confederacy
- see also individual state names
Spencer, Nathan F. 390–396
Spicer, Samuel 8
Spotswood, Alexander 3
Spurgeon, Charles 408
Stabler, Edward 178
Stabler, Mary 179
Stackhouse, Thomas 40
Stanton, Daniel 79
Stanton, Edwin M. 410
Starbuck, William 87
Statutes at Large of South Carolina (Cooper) 197
Story, Thomas 12–15, 24–27, 29, 31–34, 38–39, 110, 125–127, 168–169, 372–373
Stout, Nathan 114
Strethill, Robert 52
Stubbs, Hannah 144
Sturdevant, Ebenezer W. 299–301
substitutes, hiring 89–90, 94, 99, 144–145, 148, 154, 197, 220, 224, 226, 231, 234, 242, 253, 257, 310, 371, 410, 412, 414, 419, 423–425, 443
- see also militia exemption taxes
Sullivan, John 98
surplus, return of 16, 70, 76, 211, 223, 403, 440
Swayne, William 184
Syng, Philip 59

T

Taber, Joseph 185–196
Tabor, Louis 374
tax collectors 140, 147, 150, 182, 184, 199, 244, 317, 344, 398, 402
- corruption of 76, 181, 226, 244, 246, 269, 355, 447
- encounters with 8, 120, 146, 150, 182, 239, 364–370, 386, 389, 403, 440
- resistance by 453
- responses from 239, 387
Taylor, Abiah 182
Taylor, Abram 56
temple tax 160
Ten Eyck, John C. 422–423, 426
Tennessee 288–289, 303, 312, 357, 414, 427
A Testimony for the Truth (Maule) 430–432
Thatcher, George 213–222
The Haydocks’ Testimony (Wood) 381
Thomas Hazard son of Robert called College Tom (Hazard) 121–123
Thomas, George 50, 53, 55, 59
Thusstone, John 2
Tilton, John 8
tithes, see church rates
Transactions and Changes in the Society of Friends, and Incidents in the Life and Experience of Joshua Maule 362–365, 369–378, 386–390, 396–404, 439–445
trials 13–15, 152, 222
Tribute to Cæsar (Philalethes) 23–42
Trimble, Ann 145
Trotter, Benjamin 79
Tryon, William 6–7
Turnpenny, Jos. C. 448
Tuscarora Indian War 2

U

Underhill, John 8

V

Van Opdam, Heer 261
Vance, Zebulon B. 408, 414
Venable, C.S. 414–415
Vermont 279, 411, 413
Vestal, Tilghman 414–415, 427
Views of the Society of Friends in Relation to Civil Government (Howland) 351–352
Virginia 1, 3–7, 63–64, 76–77, 96–100, 197–198, 365, 383
voting 63, 81, 87, 97, 237–238, 264, 271, 389–390, 428

W

Walking Purchase 84
Walton, Joseph 147–148
War of 1812 196, 205–209, 238
War of Jenkins’ Ear 55
War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby’s Command (Monteiro) 365–369
war taxes 4, 10, 18, 27–28, 30–31, 38, 43, 61–62, 65–67, 71, 76–77, 82, 84, 86–88, 91, 93, 97, 100, 102, 118, 120, 136–137, 143, 147–148, 150, 154, 163–165, 168, 175, 178, 180–181, 184, 195–196, 199, 201, 203–204, 207–210, 223, 225, 280, 291, 318, 354, 361, 363–364, 369–370, 372–374, 376, 378, 386–387, 397, 401, 403, 409, 413–414, 419, 424, 428, 430, 438–444, 451
Ward, Henry 9
Washington, George 5, 76, 152, 238, 290
Watson, John 151–153
Watson, Thomas 151–153
The Way of True Peace and Unity (Dell) 42
wealth encouraging war 49, 94–95, 163
Webster, John Jr. 183
Webster, Joseph 115
Webster, Susanah 114
Weeks, Stephen B. 1–7, 96–101, 196–199, 379–380
Welfare, Michael 60
Whitehead, William A. 16
Whiteside, William 150
William Ⅲ of England 108, 134
Williams, William 439–440
Willson, James 115
Willson, Samuel 115
Wilson, Christopher 79, 188
Wilson, Robert 146
Wood, Joseph 145
Wood, Lydia C. 381, 432–436
Woodward, George W. 280–284, 290, 299, 309, 314, 318–334, 336
Woolman, John 65–68, 77, 79, 88–89, 94–95, 162, 166, 373
Worral, Peter 74
Worth, Silvanus 86
Wynkoop, Henry 152

Y

Yamassee War 6
Yarnall, Eli 147–148
Yarnall, Mordecai 78
Yearly Meetings 198
- Baltimore 198, 208, 361, 438
- Canada 450
- New England 351
- New York 350, 409, 413
- North Carolina 101, 197, 362, 382, 391, 427
- Ohio 222–224, 363, 373, 426
- Philadelphia 51–52, 66, 69–70, 72–73, 79, 82, 87, 97, 103, 116, 136, 141, 147, 149, 153, 175, 184, 199–200, 242, 373, 415, 430
- Rhode Island 62, 89–90, 94, 178
- Richmond 380
- “Spanktown” 98
- Virginia 97
- Western 361, 412

Z

Zane, Isaac 79, 142–144
Zwingli, Huldrych 32