Miscellaneous tax resisters → individual war tax resisters → Claire Schaeffer-Duffy

A new edition of More Than a Paycheck, NWTRCC’s newsletter, is now on-line, and features the following:

  • A war tax resistance manifesto by Larry Rosenwald, and responses from Claire Schaeffer-Duffy, Karl Meyer, and Bill Glassmire. (I’ll have more on this in a future Picket Line entry… stay tuned.)
  • Buyer Beware, a poem on military spending by Marge Piercy
  • Some news briefs, including these notes of particular interest:
    • The IRS has gotten in the habit of sending out “frivolous filing” notices to anyone who writes them a letter explaining their reasons for tax resistance (or even in response to letters from non-resisters who are just paying under protest). These notices are accompanied by a $5,000 fine — a fine that, by law, must be paid before it can be appealed. The IRS is only authorized to assess such fines in response to a tax filing that is incomplete, inaccurate, and that involves some frivolous legal stance, so it is pretty clearly overstepping its bounds here: but because a resister must pay the fine in order to appeal it, and most war tax resisters are unwilling to do so, this puts them in a bind. One resister, Steve Leeds, got such a frivolous filing notice and then, instead of paying the fine and formally appealing it, he complained to his congressional representatives about the IRS’s abuse of the law. One of his representatives then contacted the IRS, which then caved — sending Leeds an apology.
    • If the IRS attaches a levy to your salary, it will leave you some portion of your salary to live on while it sucks away the rest. How does it determine how much to take? Is it based on your base salary, or on what’s left over in your check after deductions for 401(k) contributions, insurance premiums, commuter checks, or what have you? Turns out the answer is the latter, but only if those deductions were already in effect at the time the levy was received by the employer.
  • A book review of The Green Zone by Clare Hanrahan — this book looks at the environmental impact of the U.S. military, which is exempt from laws and treaties designed to protect the environment, and, according to the author, is “the largest single polluter of any single agency or organization in the world.”
  • War tax resistance ideas and actions, featuring a penny poll in Oregon, a protest in Washington D.C., and the upcoming New England gathering of war tax resisters.
  • NWTRCC News — a behind the scenes look into operations at NWTRCC headquarters.
  • A profile by and of war tax resister Lauren Tepper

I pointed out some discussion that was taking place on the wtr-s email discussion group about the possibility of turning the loose affiliation of American war tax resisters into something more like a war tax resistance movement.

Larry Rosenwald, one of the participants in that discussion, has since turned his thoughts on the subject into a more fully fleshed-out exhortation that is due to be discussed at the NWTRCC national gathering in Kansas City . (And this is only the latest refinement from Larry on a theme he has been addressing for more than a decade.)

To summarize: Larry is trying to describe a war tax resistance movement that would be able to exert political power and act as a “counter-friction” (in Thoreau’s sense of the word) against the war machine. He thinks in order to do this, resisters need to narrow down the large variety of techniques they use to a subset that has the following characteristics:

  1. It is illegal (that is, actual civil disobedience)
  2. It is public (not just trying to avoid taxes and stay under the radar)
  3. It is accompanied by a common set of clear and specific demands for change on the part of government

He is critical of the sort of war tax resistance that is primarily conscientious objection rather than protest. If a resister is satisfied merely to wash his or her hands of militarism by personally not paying for it, without making his or her resistance confrontational, Larry thinks, the resister is missing an opportunity to make the resistance make a difference and to make a noble individual stand stronger by making it part of an effective collective movement. That at least is my understanding of what he means.

I have some doubt about whether such a movement would be practical to organize or would be politically effective at this stage of the game. I also think that the variety of methods of war tax resistance is one of the strengths of the movement, such as it is, today — it gives people more options and is respectful of people with a variety of lifestyles, risk tolerances, and goals. I worry that trying to narrow down these options to a subset of “real” war tax resistance varieties might weaken the movement rather than strengthen it, by making it seem less possible or attractive to some potential resisters. (For some other perspectives on the proposal, see the responses by Claire Schaeffer-Duffy, Karl Meyer, and Bill Glassmire in the latest issue of More Than a Paycheck.)

But it’s a proposal worth thinking over. Coincidentally, the day after I read about Larry’s proposal I stumbled on a Spanish pamphlet, published in , titled Guía Práctica de la Objeción Fiscal a los Gastos Militares (Practical Guide to War Tax Resistance). It has a section that harmonizes very well with Larry’s proposal. Here is my translation:

Characteristics of Tax Resistance

For us, tax resistance is, among other things, a struggle. And as we struggle against militarism, this struggle must be nonviolent. It contains within itself a model of the society that we are aiming for. Here we express some of the characteristics of our struggle:

Collective
Because we want to transcend the very noble and respectable personal and individual choices in order to constitute a group of disobedient activists.
Public
Because in the face of institutions we must make very clear our intentions for what we are putting into practice. And in the face of public opinion we must act in the streets, write in the press, demonstrate, bicycle from Vitori to Nanclares, etc.…
Active
In this way, through tax resistance, we also reclaim the right of all people to participate in democratic life in a profound and responsible way, without losing track of the serious problems that affect humanity, in the neighborhood around us [“el barrio de al lado,” probably an idiom I’m unfamiliar with —♇], in social services.

Because in tax resistance we are required to go beyond opinion, that we stop to take a stand against military spending, the manufacture and trade in armaments, against the military. A topic so grave cannot be left in the hands of the professional chatterboxes that join the legislature.

And by means of tax resistance, together we contribute to the citizenry a small seed for growing a deep democracy, one that is participatory and as direct as it is possible for us to imagine.
Non-violent
We struggle against an unjust order of militarist violence, but always we do so without using violence, preferring the strength of our reason. We strike out against the state of affairs, while valuing people.
Constructive
Our objective is to transform state policy, the use made of public funds, in order to employ them effectively in the regulation of social conflicts. If we do not advance toward this goal, we do not find our work useful. We intend to convert the military power into the popular power of civil society.
Illegal
Tax resistance is a form of struggle that consists of disobedience to an unjust law that promotes violence as a way of resolving conflicts. There are many historical examples of disobedience to unjust laws. Must we ask for a law that would legalize the right to conscientious tax resistance? Here there are not many who ask for this. If such a law were made, military spending would not go away, but would be further legalized. The total revenue from the state would not diminish military spending. They will not make the law that we want. So meanwhile we will publicize the justification for disobeying unjust laws.
Educational
The tax resistance campaign will be more effective if the relationship between the ends and the means used are consistent; if we perform all actions such that we clearly demonstrate what we hope will follow and explain our reasoning; if we will open real and possible paths to social transformation even for people who are less committed. We will continually reflect on what we do and on alternatives we propose.