Some historical and global examples of tax resistance → women’s suffrage movements → British women’s suffrage movement → Ina Moncrieff

The Vote

From the issue of The Vote:

Tax Resistance.

At Woldingham.

We learn from Miss Mary Anderson that her house has been “entered” by the authorities, and that some of her goods, among them a copy of the famous picture, “Hope,” by G.F. Watts, have been seized to pay the taxes claimed by a Government which denies representation to women. The sale will take place at Woldingham on , and will be followed by a meeting in the Public Hall. All friends are cordially invited to be present, especially those living in Croydon, Thornton Heath and South London district.

The Woodbridge “Annual.”

On Dr. [Elizabeth] Knight was summoned to appear at the Woodbridge Police-court for non-payment of her dog-tax. As it was not convenient for her to attend, Miss [Constance] Andrews went in her place again to protest against taxation without representation. She was supported by Miss Bobby and Miss Pratt. The Woodbridge Police-court compares very favourably with the London ones, and patience is not lacking in the way it was at Marlborough-street. When our case came on Miss Andrews asked to be allowed to make a statement; this was refused, but she made it all the same, and it took the form of a Suffrage tax-resistance speech. In reply to a question why Dr. Knight did not appear, it was pointed out she had professional duties to attend to, and they might take the form of certifying a man to be insane thereby depriving him of his vote, while she herself was not counted capable of exercising one. After some consultation a fine of 30s. and 14s. cost was levied; failing this, distraint and in default 7 days’ imprisonment. Whereupon the Suffragists made a further protest in court, and then held a meeting outside. Miss Andrews addressed an orderly crowd for forty minutes, one man who tried to create a disturbance being promptly ejected. The next act of this annual drama will be the sale of the wagon which has become historic in the history of tax-resistance.

At Balham.

On , Miss Helen Smith’s goods were sold for tax-resistance at Philip’s Auction Rooms, Balham. Mrs. Tanner spoke on behalf of the Freedom League, of which Miss Smith is a member. Mrs. [Leonora?] Tyson took the chair. Mrs. [Margaret] Kineton Parkes and Mrs. Teresa Gough also spoke. The crowd was very large and quite orderly. The speakers had an excellent hearing. The resolution of protest was passed with only a few dissentients.

Women’s Tax Resistance League

Our members are still protesting against the sale of their goods to pay King’s taxes. On , goods belonging to Miss [Ina] Moncrieff were sold at Harding’s Auction Rooms, near Victoria Station. Miss Hicks and Mrs. Kineton Parkes spoke at the meeting, and a neighbourhood that was once distinctly hostile has become thoroughly sympathetic.

On , Mrs. Portrey’s goods were sold at the Harrow. A garden-party was given by Mrs. Huntsman, of the Women’s Freedom League, and the procession to the auction-room started from her house, it being a joint demonstration of the Tax Resistance and Freedom Leagues. Mrs. Kineton Parkes presided, and Mrs. [Charlotte] Despard and Mr. Laurence Housman spoke at the open-air meeting to a large crowd, which was gradually won over to sympathy with the arguments of the resisters, and finally passed a resolution approving tax-resistance.

Also from the same issue:

London and Suburbs — Harrow

The Branch wishes to express its very hearty thanks to our President and Mr. Laurence Housman for the splendid speeches they made at our garden meeting on . Six new members were enrolled, and £4 8s. taken in collection. A large crowd assembled and the meeting was in every way a great success. After tea a procession was formed up to go to the protest meeting which was to be held after the sale of Mrs. Portrey’s goods for tax-resistance. Mrs. Kineton Parkes made a splendid protest in the auction-room, and an open-air meeting followed, at which Mrs. Despard, Mrs. Parkes and Mr. Housman all spoke again. The tax-resistance banners and the W.F.L. pennons marching down in procession created a great effect in Wealdstone.

Scotland — Edinburgh.

Suffrage Shop, 90, Lothian-road.

We have not yet quite arrived at the happy state of “not even being asked to pay our taxes.” About ten days ago we received once more the Sheriff Officer’s intimation that if the tax be not paid within three days our goods would be seized and sold, and now await developments, as needless to say the tax remains unpaid.…


The Vote

In the issue of The Vote, Helena Normanton continued her series of articles investigating aspects of the history of suffrage in England. In this episode, she looks at the Reform Bill agitation of the 1830s, including a brief mention of the tax resistance of the Political Unions:

But what possibly terrified the Government most was the formation of huge “Political Unions,” whose motto was, “To protect the King and his Ministers against the Boroughmongers.” At Birmingham the Union included 150,000 persons, who resolved that should the Bill fail to pass again, they would all refuse to pay any more taxes.

Also from the same issue:

Women’s Tax Resistance League.

Sec.: Mrs. [Margaret] Kineton Parkes…

[Mary Russell] The Duchess of Bedford has consented to become a member of our Society, and requested us to conduct her protest when distraint has been levied for the amount of her unpaid taxes.

The following Sales took place last week:— On , Miss Baker, of Torquay, who had refused to pay inhabited house duty, had goods sold by public auction. At the subsequent meeting Mrs. Kineton Parkes spoke on the reasons for sale to a large crowd. On , Mrs. [Mary] Sargent Florence and Miss Hayes, of Marlow, Bucks., had their goods sold by public auction. The sale aroused great interest, and a successful meeting was afterwards held, the speakers being Miss Nina Boyle, Miss [Agnes Edith] Metcalfe, and Miss Amy Hicks. On , Miss Ina Moncrieff, of Tregunter-road, South Kensington, had her goods sold at Harding’s Auction Rooms. The speakers at the subsequent meeting were Miss Watson and Mrs. Kineton Parkes.…